Vietnam Marriage Visa & 5-Year Exemption (2026 Guide)

Visa Options for Foreign Spouses

In 2026, foreign spouses of Vietnamese citizens generally utilize one of two primary long-term immigration pathways depending on their intended duration of continuous stay. For short-term visits of up to 90 days, foreign spouses may alternatively utilize the standard Vietnam eVisa.

1. The 5-Year Visa Exemption Certificate

The 5-Year Visa Exemption Certificate allows for multiple entries over a five-year period, requiring the holder to periodically exit and re-enter the country.

• Validity: Granted for up to 5 years (the certificate must expire at least 6 months before the passport expiration date).
• Maximum Stay Per Entry: Holders are permitted a maximum continuous stay of 180 days per entry.
• Duration Reset: Upon the expiration of the 180-day period, the individual must depart Vietnam. A subsequent re-entry will grant an additional 180-day stay. While in-country extensions are occasionally permissible under specific conditions, physical departure and re-entry is the standard procedure.
• Requirements: Required documentation includes an original passport, marriage certificate, and the Vietnamese spouse's Citizen ID card or household registry. Applicants should also review general entry requirements.

2. The TT (Dependent/Family) Visa and TRC

For individuals intending to reside in Vietnam long-term without periodic departures, the TT Visa (and subsequent Temporary Residence Card) is the appropriate pathway. For general short-term options, consult the comprehensive visa guide.

• TT Visa Validity: Typically granted for up to 12 months.
• The TRC Upgrade: Upon entry on a TT Visa, the Vietnamese spouse can sponsor the foreign national for a Spousal Temporary Residence Card (TRC). A Spousal TRC is valid for up to 3 years.
• Maximum Stay: A TRC permits continuous residence in Vietnam for the full 3-year duration without departure requirements.
• Document Authentication: Note that applying for a TRC inside Vietnam requires all foreign-issued documents (such as a foreign marriage certificate) to be officially legalized or consularized, and translated into Vietnamese by a state notary.